Norman Chigier - Recent Publications:

January 2006: Increase Fuel Efficiency and Decrease Emissions with Atomization and Spray Technology.

February 2006: Recent Advances in Medical Application of Spray Systems

March 2006: Spray Painting of Automobiles: Problems and Solutions

April 2006: Spray Technology and Aircraft Gas Turbine Engines

 

Complete List of Publications:

1.         N. A. Chigier, J. M. Beer, and K. B. Lee, Modeling of Double Concentric Burning Jets, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, 1962. Ninth International Symposium on Combustion, Academic Press, pp. 892-900, 1963.

2.         N. A. Chigier,  and J. M. Beer, Swirling Jet Flames Issuing from an Annular Burner, Cinquieme Journee d'Etudes sur les Flammes, Paris, 1963.

3.         N. A. Chigier, and J. M. Beer, The Effect of Buoyancy on the Mixing in Double Concentric Enclosed Jets, Working Group of the Pulverized Fuel Panel, International Flame Research Foundation, Ijmuiden, 1963.

4.         N. A. Chigier, The Effect of Secondary Flow on Mass Transfer in Turbulent Channel Flow, International Flame Research Foundation, Ijmuiden, 1963. Ph.D. thesis, University of Cambridge, 1961.

5.         N. A. Chigier, and J. M. Beer, Velocity and Static Pressure Distribution in Swirling Air Jets Issuing from Annular and Divergent Nozzles, Fluids Engineering Conference, Philadelphia, May 1964. Trans. ASME 86D.  J. Basic Engineering,  vol. 4, pp. 788-796, 1964. Moody Award, Fluids Engineering Division, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1964.

6.         N. A. Chigier, and J. M. Beer, The Flow Region Near the Nozzle in Double Concentric Jets, Fluids Engineering Conference, Philadelphia, 1964. Trans. ASME 86D , J. Basic Engineering,  vol. 4, pp. 797-804, 1964. Moody Award, Fluids Engineering Division, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1964.

7.         N. A. Chigier, Flame Stabilization with Swirling Air Jets, Seventh Israel Annual Conference on Aviation and Astronautics, 1965. Israel J. Technology,  vol. 3, pp. 31-37, 1965.

8.         N. A. Chigier and A. Chervinsky, Experimental and Theoretical Study of Turbulent Swirling Jets Issuing from a Round Orifice, Israel J. Technology,  vol. 4, pp. 44-54, 1966.

9.         N. A. Chigier and A. Chervinsky, Experimental Investigation of Swirling Vortex Motion in Jets, Fifth United States National Congress of Applied Mechanics, University of Minnesota, 1966. J. Applied Mechanics, Trans. ASME, Series E , vol. 3, pp. 443-451, 1967.

10.      N. A. Chigier and A. Chervinsky, Aerodynamic Study of Turbulent Burning Free Jets with Swirl,  University of California, Berkeley, 1966. Eleventh International Symposium on Combustion,  The Combustion Institute, pp. 489-499, 1967.

11.      N. A. Chigier, Swirling Jets, Fuel Society Journal, University of Sheffield, vol. 18, pp. 16-27, 1967.

12.      N. A. Chigier and D. H. Lorenz, Axisymmetric Free Turbulent Rotating Jets, The Physics of Fluids,  vol. 10, pp. 2084-2085, 1967.

13.      N. A. Chigier and J. L. Gilbert, Recirculation Eddies in the Wake of Flame Holders, Symposium on Combustion in Marine Boilers held jointly by the Institute of Marine Engineers and the Institute of Fuel, 1968. J. Institute of Fuel,  vol. 41, pp. 105-112, 1968. Third Lubbock-Sambrook Award, The Institute of Fuel, 1968.

14.      N. A. Chigier and J. M. Beer, Impinging Jet Flames, Combustion and Flame,  vol. 12, pp. 575-586, 1968.

15.      N. A. Chigier and J. Swithenbank, Vortex Mixing for Supersonic Combustion, University of Poitiers, France, 1968. Twelfth International Symposium on Combustion,  The Combustion Institute, pp. 1153-1162, 1969.

16.      N. A. Chigier and J. M. Beer, Stability and Combustion Intensity of Pulverized Coal Flames - Effect of Swirl and Impingement, J. Institute of Fuel,  vol. 42, pp. 443-450, 1969.

17.      N. A. Chigier, J. M. Beer, D. Grecov, and K. Bassindale, Jet Flames in a Rotating Flow Field, Combustion and Flame, vol. 14, pp. 171-180, 1970.

18.      N. A. Chigier, J. M. Beer, and R. Mellor, Hollow-Cone Liquid Spray in Uniform Air Stream, Particle Combustion Seminar, Central Electricity Research Laboratories, 1968.  Cranfield International Propulsion Symposium, 1969. Combustion and Heat Transfer in Gas Turbine Systems,  Cranfield, E.R. Norster (Ed.), International Symposium Series, Pergamon Press, vol. 11, pp. 291-305, 1971.

19.      N. A. Chigier and N. Syred, Recirculation in Confined Vortex Flows, International Seminar on Heat and Mass Transfer in Flows with Separated Regions and Measurement Techniques, Herceg Novi, Yugoslavia, 1969.

20.      N. A. Chigier, J. M. Beer, and R. Mellor, Pressure Jet Spray in Air Streams, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Gas Turbine Conference, Brussels, Belgium, ASME 70-GT-101,  1970.

21.      D. G. Lilley and N. A. Chigier, Nonisotropic Turbulent Stress Distribution in Swirling Flows from Mean Value Distributions, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer,  vol. 14, pp. 573-585, 1971.

22.      N. A. Chigier, J. M. Beer, N. Syred, Flame Stabilization in Recirculation Zones of Jets with Swirl, Thirteenth Symposium on Combustion, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, 1970. Thirteenth International Symposium on Combustion,  The Combustion Institute, pp. 617-624, 1971.

23.      J. M. Beer, N. A. Chigier, T. W. Davies and K. Bassindale, Laminarization of Turbulent Flames in Rotating Environments, Thirteenth Symposium on Combustion, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, 1970.   Combustion and Flame,  vol. 16, pp. 39-45, 1971.

 24.     D. G. Lilley and N. A. Chigier, Nonisotropic Exchange Coefficients in Turbulent Swirling Flames from Mean Value Distributions, Thirteenth Symposium on Combustion, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, 1970. Combustion and Flame,  vol. 16, pp. 177-189, 1971.

25.      V. R. Corsiglia, R. A. Jacobson and N. A. Chigier, An Experimental Investigation of Trailing Vortices Behind a Wing with a Vortex Dissipator, Aircraft Wake Turbulence Symposium, Seattle, Washington, 1970. Aircraft Wake Turbulence,  J.H. Olsen, A. Goldburg and M. Rodgers (Eds.), Plenum Publishing Corp., New York, pp. 229-242, 1971.

26.      N. A. Chigier, J. M. Beer, N. Syred, Turbulence Measurements in Swirling Recirculating Flows, Institute of Mechanical Engineers, London, Symposium on Internal Flow, University of Salford, Paper 13,  B27-B36, 1971.

27.      V. R. Corsiglia and N. A. Chigier, Tip Vortices - Velocity Distributions, 27th Annual National V/STOL Forum of the American Helicopter Society, Washington, DC, Paper No. 522,  1971. NASA TM-X-62, pp. 087, 1971.

28.      N. A. Chigier, Velocity Measurement in Vortex Flows, Symposium on Flow - Its Measurement and Control  In Science and Industry,  R.B. Dowdell (Ed.), Instrument Society of America,  vol. 1, pp. 409-418, 1974.

29.      N. A. Chigier, Pressure Velocity and Turbulence Measurement in Flames, Symposium on Flow - Its Measurement and Control in Science and Industry,  R.B. Dowdell (Ed.), Instrument Society of America, vol. 1, pp. 823-832, 1974.

30.      N. A. Chigier, Gas Dynamics of Swirling Flow in Combustion Systems, Third International Colloquium on Gas Dynamics of Explosion and Reactive Systems, University of Marseille, 1971. Astronautica Acta,  vol. 17, pp.  387-395, 1972. (Invited paper).

31.      D. G. Lilley and N. A. Chigier, An Inverse Solution Procedure for Turbulent Swirling Boundary Layer Combustion Flow, Journal of Computational Physics,  vol. 9, pp. 237-253, 1972.

32.      N. A. Chigier and V. R. Corsiglia, Wind Tunnel Test Data for Wing Trailing Vortex Flow Survey, NASA TMX 62-148, 1972.

33.      N. A. Chigier, Experimental Studies of Turbulent Aircraft Wakes, Fourteenth Israel Annual Conference on Aviation and Astronautics, 1972. Israel J. of Technology,  vol. 11, pp. 367-372, 1972.

34.      C. G. McCreath, M. F. Roett  and N. A. Chigier, A Technique for Measurement of Velocities and Size of Particles in Flames, Journal of Physics E: Scientific Instruments,  vol. 5, pp. 601-604, 1972.

35.      N. A. Chigier and V. R. Corsiglia, Wind-Tunnel Studies of Wing Wake Turbulence, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, California, 1972.

36.      C. G. McCreath and N. A. Chigier, Liquid-Spray Burning in the Wake of a Stabilizer Disc Fourteenth International Symposium on Combustion,  The Combustion Institute, pp. 1355-1363, 1973.

37.      C. G. McCreath, M. F. Roett  and N. A. Chigier, The Structure of Sprays in Liquid Fuel Flames, American Flame Day, American Flame Research Committee and Environmental Protection Agency, Chicago, Illinois, 1972.

38.      M. F. Roett  and N. A. Chigier, Twin Fluid Atomizer Spray Combustion, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Winter Annual Meeting, New York, Special Session on Heat Transfer on Combustion, ASME Paper No. 79-WA/HT-25, 1972.

39.      B. S. Baldwin, Y. S. Shaeffer and N. A. Chigier, Prediction of Far Flowfield in Trailing Vortices, AIAA Second Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference, Palo Alto, California, AIAA Paper No. 72-989, 1972.

40.      N. A. Chigier, Application of Model Results to Design of Industrial Flames, Fourth Symposium on Flames and Industry, Imperial College, London, September 1972. J. Institute of Fuel, vol. 46, pp. 271-278, 1973.

41.      N. A. Chigier, and A. Milson, Studies of Methane-Air Flames Impinging on a Cold Plate, Combustion and Flame, vol. 21, pp. 295-305, 1973.

42.      N. A. Chigier, R. W. Makepeace and C. G. McCreath, Aerodynamic Interaction between Burning Sprays and Recirculation Zones, Combustion Institute European Symposium, F. Weinberg (Ed.), Academic Press, pp. 577-582, 1973.

43.      N. A. Chigier, and A. Milson, Impingement of a Methane-Air Flame on a Cold Plate, Combustion Institute European Symposium, F. Weinberg (Ed.), Academic Press, pp. 621-626, 1973.

44.      V. R. Corsiglia, R. G. Schwind and N. A. Chigier, Rapid Scanning, Three Dimensional, Hot Wire Anemometer Surveys for Wing-Tip Vortices in the 40 x 80 Ft. Wind Tunnel, AIAA Sixth Fluid and Plasma Dynamics Conference, Palm Springs, California, 1973, Paper No. 73-861. AIAA Journal of Aircraft,  vol. 10, pp. 752-757, 1973.

45.      N. A. Chigier, and R. Milson, The Heating of Surfaces by Flame Impingement, Italian Flame Day, Pisa, 1973. La Revista dei Combustibili, vol. 27, pp. 137-146, 1973.

46.      N. A. Chigier  and C. G. McCreath, Combustion of Droplets in Sprays, Fourth International Colloquium on Gas Dynamics of Explosions and Reactive Systems, University of California, San Diego, 1973. Acta Astronautica, vol. 1, pp. 687-710, 1974.

47.      N. A. Chigier and P. J. Mullinger, The Design and Performance of Internal Mixing Multijet Twin Fluid Atomizers, J. Institute of Fuel,  vol. 47, pp. 251-262, 1974. Ninth Lubbock-Sambrook Award, the Institute of Fuel, 1975.

48.      N. A. Chigier, Aircraft Vortex Wake Turbulence, Scientific American, vol. 230, pp. 76-83, 1974.

49.      N. A. Chigier, R. W. Makepeace and C. G. McCreath, Dynamics of Droplets in Burning and Isothermal Kerosene Sprays, Combustion and Flame, vol. 23, pp. 11-16, 1974.

50.      N. A. Chigier, Velocity Measurement of Particles in Sprays, Symposium on Flow - Its Measurement and Control in Science and Industry, R.B. Dowdell (Ed.), Instrument Society of America, vol. 1, pp. 823-832, 1974.

51.      N. A. Chigier and K. Dvorak, Laser Anemometer Measurements in Flames with Swirl, Fifteenth International Symposium on Combustion, Tokyo, 1974. The Combustion Institute, 1975.

52.      N. A. Chigier, Measurements of Vortex Breakdown over a Delta Wing Using a Laser Anemometer, NASA Report, Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, California, NEAR TR 62, 1974.

53.      N. A. Chigier, Measurements in Turbulent Flows with Chemical Reaction, Advisory Group for Aerospace Research and Development, NATO, Forty-third Meeting Propulsion and Energetics Panel, Liege, Belgium, April 1974. AGARD, 1975.

54.      N. A. Chigier and V. Strokin, Mixing Processes in a Free Turbulent Diffusion Flame, Combustion Science and Technology, vol. 9, pp. 111-118, 1975.

55.      B. S. Baldwin, N. A. Chigier and Y. S. Shaeffer, Decay of Far-Flowfield in Trailing Vortices, AIAA Journal, vol. 11, pp. 1601-1602, 1973.  NASA Technical Note D-7568, 1974.

56.      N. A. Chigier and G. Apak, Interaction of Multiple Turbulent Diffusion Flames, Combustion Science and Technology, vol. 10, pp. 219-231, 1975.

57.      D. Thompson, I. M. Vince and N. A. Chigier, Effect of Temperature Fluctuations on NO Formation, Second European Symposium on Combustion, Orleans, France, The Combustion Institute, pp. 303-308, 1975.

58.      N. A. Chigier and A. C. Styles, Laser Anemometer Measurements in Spray Flames, Second European Symposium on Combustion, Orleans, France, The Combustion Institute, pp. 563-568, 1975. Also AERE - R 8104, Thermodynamics Division, AERE Harwell, 1975.

59.      N. A. Chigier and G. Apak, Stability, Mixing and Interaction of Multi-Jet Natural Gas Flames with Swirl, Second European Symposium on Combustion, Orleans, France, The Combustion Institute, pp. 684-689, 1975.

60.      N. A. Chigier, Application of Laser Technology to Fluid Dynamics and Combustion, Collective Phenomena and the Applications of Physics to Other Fields of Science, N.A. Chigier and E.A. Stern (Eds.), vol. 1-7, Brain Research Publications, New York, 1975.

61.      N. A. Chigier, Pollution Formation and Destruction in Flames, Progress in Energy and Combustion Science,            vol. 1, pp. 3-15, 1975. Russian translation, Mashinostroyenie Publishers, Moscow, 1981.

62.      N. A. Chigier, Burning Spray Measurements, pp. 379-383, The Spray Region and the Combustor Environment, pp. 406-411. Combustion Measurements, R. Goulard (Ed.), Academic Press, 1976.

63.      N. A. Chigier, Laser Velocimetry for Combustion Measurements in Jet Propulsion Systems, Combustion Measurements, Modern Techniques and Administration, R. Goulard (Ed.), pp. 67-90, Academic Press, 1976.

64.      N. A. Chigier, Combustion Diagnostics by Laser Velocimetry, AIAA Fourteenth Aerospace Sciences Meeting, Washington, DC, Paper No. 76-32, 1976. Experimental Diagnostics in Gas Phase Combustion Systems, B.T. Zinn (Ed.), Progress in Astronautics and Aeronautics, vol. 53, pp. 337-356, American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, New York, 1977.

65.      N. A. Chigier, The Atomization and Burning of Liquid Fuel Sprays, Progress in Energy and Combustion Science,  vol. 2, pp. 97-114, 1976. American Chemical Society, vol. 21(4), pp. 616-643, 1976.

66.      N. A. Chigier and A. C. Styles, Temperature, Concentration and Velocity Measurements in Fuel Spray Free Flames, Advances in Chemistry Series, No. 166, Evaporation - Combustion of Fuels, J.T. Zung (Ed.), pp. 111-125, American Chemical Society, 1978.

67.      N. A. Chigier and A. C. Styles, Velocity of Droplets in Kerosene Spray Flames, Proc. ISL/AGARD Workshop on Laser Anemometry, H.J. Pfeifer and J. Haerig (Eds.), ISL Report R 117/76, pp. 399-416, German-French Research Institute, 1976.

68.      N. A. Chigier, Origin and Monitoring of Pollutants in Fossil-Fuel Flames, Measurement, Detection and Control of Environmental Pollutants, International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, 1976.

69.      N. A. Chigier and A. C. Styles, Combustion of Air Blast Atomized Spray Flames, Sixteenth International Symposium on Combustion, The Combustion Institute, pp. 619-630, 1977.

70.      A. J. Yule, N. A. Chigier and D. Thompson, Coherent Structures in Combustion, Proc. Symposium on Turbulent Shear Flows, vol. 7, pp. 41, Pennsylvania State University, 1977.

71.      A. J. Yule, N. A. Chigier, S. Atakan and A. Ungut, Particle Size and Velocity Measurement by Laser Anemometry, AIAA Fifteenth Aerospace Sciences Meeting, Los Angeles, Paper No. 77-214, 1977. AIAA J. Energy, vol. 1, No. 4, pp. 220-228, 1977. Turbulent Combustion, L.A. Kennedy (Ed.), Progress in Astronautics and Aeronautics, vol. 58, pp. 247-271, American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, New York, 1978.

72.      N. A. Chigier, Instrumentation Techniques for Studying Heterogeneous Combustion, Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, vol. 3, pp. 175-189, 1977.

73.      N. A. Chigier and D. Thompson and A. Ungut, Flame Characteristics of a NASA Contra Swirler Module, ASME Paper No. 78-GT-163, 1978.

74.      A. J. Yule, N. A. Chigier, and N. W. Cox, Measurement of Particle Sizes in Sprays by the Automated Analysis of Spark Photographs, Particle Size Analysis, Heyden Press, pp. 61-73, 1978.

75.      A. J. Yule, N. A. Chigier, Vaporization of Droplets in High Temperature Gas Streams, Physicochemical Hydrodynamics, V.G. Levich Festschrift, D. Brian Spalding (Ed.), vol. II, pp. 723-747, Advance Publications Ltd., London, 1977.

76.      A. J. Yule, N. A. Chigier, D. S. Taylor, On-Line Digital Compensation and Processing of Thermocouple Signals for Temperature Measurement in Turbulent Flames, AIAA Sixteenth Aerospace Sciences Meeting, Huntsville, Alabama, Paper No. 78-30, 1978.

77.      D. Thompson, N. A. Chigier and J. M. P. Ventura, The Effect of Preheat on the Structure of a Swirl Stabilized Flame, AIAA Sixteenth Aerospace Sciences Meeting, Huntsville, Alabama, Paper No. 78-28, 1978.

78.      A. Ungut, A. J. Yule, D. S. Taylor and N. A. Chigier, Simultaneous Velocity and Particle Size Measurements in Two Phase Flows by Laser Anemometry, AIAA Sixteenth Aerospace Sciences Meeting, Huntsville, Alabama, Paper No. 78-74, 1978.

79.      N. A. Chigier, Spray Combustion, Workshop on Modeling of Combustion in Practical Systems, Department of Energy, Division of Power Systems, Los Angeles, California, 1978.

 80.     A. Ungut, A. J. Yule and N. A. Chigier, Particle Size and Velocity Measurement in Flames by Laser Anemometer, Seventeenth International Symposium on Combustion, The Combustion Institute, pp. 315-324, 1977.

81.      N. A. Chigier, Spray Diagnostics, Gas Turbine Combustor Design Problems, A.H. Lefebvre (Ed.), Hemisphere Publishing Corporation, pp. 333-360, 1979.

82.      A. Ungut, A. J. Yule and N. A. Chigier, Particle Sizing in Flames with Laser Velocimeters, Laser Velocimetry and Particle Sizing, H.D. Thompson and W.J. Stevenson (Eds.), Hemisphere Publishing Corporation, pp. 416-427, 1979.

83.      A. J. Yule, D. S. Taylor and N. A. Chigier, Thermocouple Signal Processing and On-Line Digital Compensation, AIAA J. of Energy, vol. 2, pp. 223-231, 1978. Russian translation, AIAA Journal, vol. 16(12), pp.156-166, 1978.

84.      A. Ungut, A. J. Yule, D. S. Taylor and N. A. Chigier, Particle Size Measurement by Laser Anemometry, AIAA J. of Energy, vol. 2, pp. 330-336, 1978.

85.      N. A. Chigier, The Role of Review Journals in Scientific Publication, Scientific Information Transfer: The Editor’s Role, M. Balaban (Ed.), Reidel Publishing Co., pp. 179-182, 1978.

86.      N. A. Chigier, Measurement in Multiphase Reacting Flows - A Review, AIAA Seventeenth Aerospace Sciences Meeting, New Orleans, Paper No. 79-0082, 1979.

87.      A. J. Yule and N. A. Chigier, The Physical Structure of Turbulent Flames, AIAA Seventeenth Aerospace Sciences Meeting, New Orleans, Paper No. 79-0217, 1979.

88.      A. J. Yule, N. A. Chigier, S. Ralph, R. Boulderstone and J. Ventura, Combustion-Transition Interaction in a Jet Flame, AIAA Eighteenth Aerospace Sciences Meeting, Pasadena, California, Paper No. 80-0077, 1980. AIAA Journal 19, pp. 752-760, 1981.

89.      A. J. Yule and N. A. Chigier, The Structure of Eddies in Turbulent Flames - I, Project SQUID Technical Report US-1-PU, Purdue University for Office of Naval Research, 1979.

90.      A. J. Yule and N. A. Chigier, Coherent Structures in Turbulent Flames, U.S. Air Force Office of Scientific Research, Scientific Report, AFOSR-77-3414, 1979.

91.      A. J. Yule, C. Ah Seng, P. G. Felton, A. Ungut and N. A. Chigier, A Laser Tomographic Investigation of Liquid Fuel Sprays, Eighteenth International Symposium on Combustion, The Combustion Institute, pp. 1501-1510, 1981.

92.      J. M. P. Ventura, T. Suzuki, A. J. Yule, S. Ralph. and N. A. Chigier, The Investigation of Time Dependent Flame Structure by Ionization Probes, Eighteenth International Symposium on Combustion, The Combustion Institute, pp. 1543-1551, 1981.

93.      A. J. Yule, C. Ah Seng, P. G. Felton, A. Ungut and N. A. Chigier, Measurement of Fuel Spray Vaporization by Laser Techniques, Proc. Symposium on Long Range and Short Range Optical Velocity Measurements, H.J. Pfeifer (Ed.), ISL Report R 117/80, XXXIX 1-8, German-French Research Inst, 1980.

94.      N. A. Chigier, J. B. Heywood and J. A. Fay, Air Pollution from Aircraft, NASA Lewis Research Center, NASA CR-159712, Cleveland, Ohio, 1979.

95.      A. J. Yule and N. A. Chigier, Break Up of Vortex Rings in Impinging Turbulent Jet Flames, U.S. Army European Research Office, Technical Report, Grant No. DA-ERO-79-0031, 1980.

96.      A. J. Yule, C. Ah Seng, P. G. Felton, R. Boulderstone, A. Ungut and N. A. Chigier, Detailed Investigation of a Vaporizing Fuel Spray. Part I: Experimental Investigation of Time Averaged Spray, NASA Lewis Research Center, Progress Report, Grant No. NSG-7517, 1980.

97.      A. J. Yule, C. Ah Seng, P. G. Felton, A. Ungut and N. A. Chigier, Sprays, Drops, Dusts, Particles: A Study of Vaporizing Fuel Sprays by Laser Techniques, Combustion and Flame, vol. 44, pp. 71-84, 1982.

98.      A. J. Yule, C. Ah Seng, P. G. Felton, R. Boulderstone and N. A. Chigier, The Structure of Diesel Injector Sprays, Dept. of Chemical Engineering and Fuel Technology, University of Sheffield, Report No. CARL IM 81-01, 1981.

99.      N. A. Chigier, The Interaction Between Fluid Mechanics and Combustion, Fluid Mechanics of Combustion Systems, T. Mored (Ed.), American Society of Mechanical Engineers, pp. 1-10, 1981. Invited opening paper.  Symposium organized by Fluids Engineering Division of ASME.

100.    N. A. Chigier, Fluid and Particle Mechanics in Combustion, Proc. Second World Congress of Chemical Engineering, II, Montreal, Quebec, Paper No. 6. 3. 2, pp. 173-176, 1981.

101.    N. A. Chigier, Measurement of Droplet Size and Velocity in Pulsed Diesel Sprays, Chemical and Physical Processes in Combustion, Eastern Section, Combustion Institute, 1981.

102.    T. Suzuki, J. M. P. Ventura, A. J. Yule and N. A. Chigier, Ionization Probe Measurements of a Turbulent Flame, Japanese Symposium on Combustion, 1981. (In Japanese).

103.    J. M. P. Ventura, A. J. Yule and N. A. Chigier, Ionization and Concentration Measurements in the Transitional Region of Partially Premixed Flames, Nineteenth International Symposium on Combustion, The Combustion Institute, pp. 469-475, 1982.

104.    P. A. Libby, N. A. Chigier and J. C. Larue, Conditional Sampling in Turbulent Combustion, Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, vol. 8, pp. 203-231, 1982.

105.    N. A. Chigier, K. O. Okpala and A. R. Green, Entrained Coal Flow Gasification Studies in Low Oxygen Atmospheres, Combustion Institute, Central States Meeting, Lexington, Kentucky, March 21, 1983.

106.    J. M. P. Ventura, A. J. Yule and N. A. Chigier, On Large Eddy Structures and Turbulent Mixing in Flames, Seventh Biennial Symposium on Turbulence, University of Missouri-Rolla, pp. 73-83, 1983.

107.    N. A. Chigier, Drop Size and Velocity Instrumentation, ICLASS-82, The Second International Conference on Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems, Madison, Wisconsin, pp. 29-47, 1982. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, vol. 9, pp. 155-177, 1983.

108.    N. A. Chigier, Spray Combustion Processes - A Review, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1982. Winter Annual Meeting, Phoenix, Arizona. Paper No. 82-WA/HT-86, 1982.

109.    P. R. Ereaut, A. Ungut, A. J. Yule and N. A. Chigier, Measurement of Drop Size and Velocity in Vaporizing Sprays, ICLASS-82 International Conference on Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems, Madison, Wisconsin, pp. 261-266, 1982.

110.    N. A. Chigier, Group Combustion Models and Laser Diagnostic Methods in Sprays: A Review, Combustion and Flame, vol. 51, pp. 127-139, 1983.

111.    N. A. Chigier, Comparative Measurements Using Different Particle Size Instruments, Liquid Particle     Size Measurement Techniques, ASTM STP 848, J.M. Tishkoff, R.D. Ingebo, and J.B. Kennedy, (Eds.), American Society for Testing and Materials, pp. 169-186, 1984.

112.    N. A. Chigier and P. L. Meyer, Atomization of Coal-Water Slurries, 6th International Symposium on Coal Slurry Combustion and Technology, DOE/PETC, pp. 827-844, Orlando, Florida 1984.

113.    E. D. Hirleman, V. Oechsle and N. A. Chigier. Response Characteristics of Laser Diffraction Particle Size Analyzers: Optical Sample Volume Extent and Nonideal Lens Effects, Optical Engineering, vol. 23 (5), pp. 610-619, 1984.

114.    N. A. Chigier and G. Stewert, Particle Size and Velocity Measurement, Optical Engineering, vol. 23(5), pp. 554-556, 1984.

115.    N. A. Chigier. and C.-P. Mao, Characterization of Sprays, Symposium on Experimental Measurements and Techniques in Turbulent Reactive and Non-Reactive Flows, So, et. al., (Eds.), American Society of Mechanical Engineers, AMD, vol. 66, pp. 57-78, 1984.

116.    N. A. Chigier, Technical Issues Influencing Utilization of Methanol in Automotive Engines, National Science Foundation Workshop on Automotive Use of Methanol-Based Fuels, Washington, D.C., 1985.

117.    V. Oechsle, C. -P. Mao and N. A. Chigier, Spray Characterization Using Imaging Diagnostic Techniques, Chemical and Physical Processes in Combustion, Proceedings of the 1984 Technical Meeting,  Eastern Section of the Combustion Institute, vol. 64, 1-64. 3, Florida, 1984.

118.    T. Zsak, C. Perlee and N. A. Chigier, Hysteresis in the Liftoff and Reattachment of Hydrocarbon Flames, Chemical and Physical Processes in Combustion, Proceedings of the 1984 Technical Meeting, Eastern Section of the Combustion Institute, vol. 6. 1-6. 2, Florida, 1984.

119.    K. Laskey, T. Zsak and N. A. Chigier, Variations in Height of Laminar and Turbulent Flames, Chemical and Physical Processes in Combustion, Proceedings of the 1984 Technical Meeting, Eastern Section of the              Combustion Institute, vol. 4. 1-4. 4, Florida, 1984.

120.    P. L. Meyer and N. A. Chigier, Characterization of the Atomization Process in Coal-Water Slurry Sprays, Chemical and Physical Processes in Combustion, Proceedings of the 1984 Technical Meeting, Eastern Section of the Combustion Institute, vol. 75. 1-75. 4, Florida, 1984.

121.    V. Oechsle, C. -P. Mao and N. A. Chigier, Aerodynamic Structure of Swirl Atomizer Sprays, Chemical and Physical Processes in Combustion, Proceedings of the 1984 Technical Meeting, Eastern Section of the Combustion Institute, vol. 74. 1-74. 4, Florida, 1984.

122.    F. Ruiz and N. A. Chigier, The Mechanisms of High Speed Liquid Atomization, Chemical and Physical Processes in Combustion, Proceedings of the 1984 Technical Meeting, Eastern Section of the Combustion Institute, 73. 1-73.  2, Florida, 1984.

123.    C. Perlee, T. Zsak and N. A. Chigier, Conditional Sampling by Laser Anemometry in Flames, Chemical and Physical Processes in Combustion, Proceedings of the 1984 Technical Meeting, Eastern Section of the Combustion Institute, 18.  1-18.  3, Florida, 1984.

124.    F. Ruiz and N. A. Chigier, The Mechanics of High Speed Atomization, International Conference on Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems ICLASS-85,VIB/3/1-15, London, 1985.

125.    V. Oechsle, C. -P. Mao and N. A. Chigier, Drop Size Distribution and Air Velocity Measurements in Air Assist Swirl Atomizer Sprays, Central and Western Sections Joint Technical Meeting, The Combustion Institute, Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, Texas, 1985.

126.    P. L. Meyer and N. A. Chigier, Photographic and Malvern Analysis of Coal-Water Slurry Atomization, Seventh International Symposium on Coal Slurry Fuels Preparation and Utilization, pp. 402-429, New Orleans, Louisiana, 1985.

127.    P. L. Meyer and N. A. Chigier, Characterization of the Atomization Process in Coal-Water Slurry Sprays, International Conference on Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems ICLASS-85, IVB(b)/1/1-23, London, 1985.

128.    V. Oechsle, C. -P. Mao and N. A. Chigier, Drop Size Distribution and Air Velocity Measurements in Air Assist Swirl Atomizer Sprays, ASME Journal of Fluids Engineering, vol. 109(1), pp. 64-69, 1987.

129.    C.-P. Mao , G. Wang and N. A. Chigier, The Structure and Characterization of Air-Assisted Swirl Atomizer Sprays, ASME winter annual meeting, paper No. 85-WA/HT-45, (1985); Atomization and Spray Technology, vol. 2(2), pp. 151-169, 1986.

130.    H. M. Zhu, T. -Y Sun and N. A. Chigier, Tomographical Transformation of Spray Measurements, Atomization and Spray Technology, vol. 3, pp. 89-105, 1987.

131.    P. L. Meyer and N. A. Chigier, Coal-Water Slurry Atomization, Poster Session, 21st International Symposium on Combustion, Munich, 1986.

132.    F. Ruiz and N. A. Chigier, The Effects of Liquid/Air Shear and Fuel Vapor Pressure on Atomization in Diesel Engines, Poster Session, 21st International Symposium on Combustion, Munich, 1986.

133.    C. -P. Mao , G. Wang and N. A. Chigier, An Experimental Study of Air-Assist Atomizer Spray Flames, 21st International Symposium on Combustion, The Combustion Institute, pp. 665-674, 1988.

134.    P. L. Meyer and N. A. Chigier, Drop Size Measurements Using a Malvern 2200 Particle Sizer, Atomization and Spray Technology, vol. 2(4), pp. 261-298, 1986.

135.    C. -P. Mao , G. Wang, J. Dietvorst and N. A. Chigier, An Experimental Investigation of Air-Assist Non-Swirl Atomizer Sprays, Atomization and Spray Technology, vol. 3(1), pp. 13-36, 1986.

136.    P. L. Meyer and N. A. Chigier, The Atomization Process in Coal-Water Slurry Sprays, Proceedings of the Eighth International Symposium on Coal Slurry Fuels Preparation and Utilization, U.S. Department of                Energy, Pittsburgh Energy Technology Center, pp. 144-161, 1986.

137.    H. M. Zhu and N. A. Chigier, Tomographical Transformation of Malvern Measurements, International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, vol. 13, pp. 483-491, 1986.

138.    F. Ruiz and N. A. Chigier, The Effects of Design and Operating Conditions of Fuel Injectors on Flow and Atomization, presented at the 1987 SAE International Congress and Exposition, 870100, Detroit, Michigan, 1987.

139.    M. Queiroz, J. Dietvorst, S. C. Yao and N. A. Chigier, Digitally Compensated and Processed Temperature Measurements in a Dilute Spray Flame Using a Micro-Thermocouple, Chemical and Physical Processes in Combustion, Fall Technical Meeting, Eastern Section of the Combustion Institute, San Juan, Puerto Rico, 1986.

140.    N. A. Chigier, Detailed Measurements in Sprays With Laser Probes, ILASS-Americas Conference, Madison, Wisconsin, l987.

141.    F. Ruiz and N. A. Chigier, A Parametric Analysis of High Speed Atomization, ILASS-Americas Conference, Madison, Wisconsin, 1987.

142.    F. Ruiz and N. A. Chigier, Design and Uncertainty Analysis of a Series of Atomization Experiments in Seven Variables, Transactions ASME, Journal of Fluids Engineering, vol. 112(1), pp. 96-106, 1990.

143.    F. Ruiz and N. A. Chigier, Extraordinary Atomization from Simple Orifices, ICLASS-88, pp. 37-41, Sendai, Japan, 1988.

144.    N. A. Chigier and C. E. Benson, Relation Between Atomization of Heavy Fuel Oil and Emission of        Particulates, 2nd Annual Conference on Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems, ILASS-Americas Conference, pp. 82-86, Pittsburgh, PA, 1988.

145.    N. A. Chigier, J. I. Ramos and K. Kihm, Experimental and Theoretical Studies of Vertical Annular Liquid Jets, Sixth Symposium on Energy Engineering Sciences, DOE Basic Energy Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, 1988.

146.    N. A. Chigier, Velocity Measurements in Inhomogeneous Combustion Systems, presented at the Joint United States-Israeli Workshop on Processes in Premixed Gas Combustion Systems, U.S./Israel Bi-national Science Foundation and U.S. DOE, Ein Gedi, Israel, 1988. Combustion and Flame, vol. 78,  pp. 129-152, 1989.

147.    J. R. Zurlo, and N. A. Chigier, Polarization Ratio Particle Sizer for Diesel Sprays, The Combustion Institute , Eastern Section Meeting, Clearwater, Florida, 1988.

148.    N. A. Chigier, Measurements in Combustion Systems, Chapter 1, Combustion Measurements, (Ed., N. Chigier), Hemisphere Publishing Company, 1991.

149.    K. Kihm and N. A. Chigier, Experimental Investigations of Annular Liquid Curtains, Journal of Fluids Engineering, vol. 112(1), pp. 61-66, 1990.

150.    K. Kihm and N. A. Chigier, Laser Doppler Velocimetry Investigation of Swirler Flow Fields, AIAA Journal of Propulsion and Power, vol. 6(4), pp. 364-374, 1990.

151.    K. Kihm and N. A. Chigier, The Effect of Shock Waves on Liquid Atomization of a Two-Dimensional Airblast Atomizer, Atomization and Sprays, vol. 1(1), pp. 113-136, 1991.

152.    F. Ruiz and N. A. Chigier, Parametric Experiments on Liquid Jet Atomization, Atomization and Sprays, vol. 1(1), pp. 23-45, 1991.

153.    A. Mansour and N. A. Chigier, Disintegration of Liquid Sheets, Physics of Fluids A, vol. 2(5), pp. 706-719, 1990.

154.    H. Eroglu and N. A. Chigier, Laser Anemometer Measurements in Shrouded Swirler Flow Fields, Report to Parker Hannifin Corporation, 1989.

155.    P. Kelly-Zion and N. A. Chigier, Experimental Investigations of Steady and Oscillating Annular Liquid Curtains with Different Surface Tensions, Experiments in Fluids, vol. 10(2) pp. 168-175, 1990.

156.    Z. Farago and N. A. Chigier, Parametric Experiments on Coaxial Liquid Jet Atomization, 35th ASME International Gas Turbine and Aeroengine Congress, Paper No. 90-GT-81, Brussels, 1990.

157.    Z. Farago and N. A. Chigier, Breakup of Coaxial Liquid Jets, ILASS-Americas Conference, pp. 122-126, Connecticut, May 1990 and ILASS Europe, Pisa, Italy, 1990.

158.    Z. Farago and N. A. Chigier, Coaxial Liquid Jet Atomization,

159.    N. A. Chigier, Velocity Measurements by Laser Anemometry, Chapter 2, Combustion Measurements, N. Chigier (Ed.), Hemisphere Publishing Company, pp. 21-49, 1991.

160.    H. Eroglu and N. A. Chigier, Influence of a Shroud on Swirler Flow Fields, 35th ASME International Gas Turbine and Aeroengine Congress, Paper No. 90-GT-31, Brussels, 1990; ASME Transactions, J. of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power, 1991.

161.    J. R. Zurlo and N. A. Chigier, Impinging Diesel Spray Dynamics, Atomization and Sprays, vol. 1(3), pp. 303-319, 1991.

162.    Z. Farago, H. Eroglu and N. A. Chigier, Coaxial Atomizer Liquid Intact Lengths, Physics of Fluids A, vol. 3(2), pp. 303-308, 1991.

163.    H. Eroglu and N. A. Chigier, Initial Drop Size and Velocity Distributions for Airblast Coaxial Atomizers, Transactions ASME, Journal of Fluids Engineering, vol. 113(3), pp. 453-459, 1991.

164.    A. Mansour and N. A. Chigier, Dynamic Behavior of Liquid Sheets, Physics of Fluids A, vol. 3(12), pp. 2971-2980, 1991.

165.    H. Eroglu and N. A. Chigier, Liquid Jet Instability in Coaxial Air Flow, Proceedings of ICLASS 91, pp. 703-710, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, July 1991.

166.    N. A. Chigier, Optical Imaging of Sprays, Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, vol. 17(3),  pp. 211-262, 1991.

167.    A. Mansour and N. A. Chigier, Dynamic Similarity Between Liquid Sheets and Hard Spring Systems, Proceedings of ICLASS 91, pp. 181-188, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, 1991.

168.    Z. Farago and N. A. Chigier, Morphological Classification of Disintegration of Round Liquid Jets in a Coaxial Air Stream, Atomization and Sprays, vol. 2(2), pp. 137-154, 1992.

169.    Z. Farago and N. A. Chigier, Classification of Round Liquid Jet Disintegration in Coaxial Air Streams, Proceedings of ICLASS 91, pp. 661-668, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, 1991.

170.    H. Eroglu and N. A. Chigier, Wave Characteristics of Liquid Jets from Airblast Coaxial Atomizers, Atomization and Sprays, vol. 2, pp. 121-136, 1992.

171.    H. Eroglu and N. A. Chigier, Liquid Sheet Instability in a Coflowing Air Stream, Proceedings of ICLASS 91, NIST Spec. Publ. 813, pp. 679-686, U.S. Gov't Printing Office, Washington, 1991.

172.    J. R. Zurlo, C. Presser and N. A. Chigier, Time-Based Polarization Ratio Measurements of Droplet Size, Proceedings of ICLASS 91, NIST Spec. Publ. 813, pp. 457-464, U.S. Gov't Printing Office, Washington, 1991.

173.    A. J. Przekwas, J.-G. Lee, K. W. Gross, N. A. Chigier and H. Eroglu, Analytical and Experimental Study                of Primary Atomization of Water Jets, Proceedings of ICLASS 91, NIST Spec. Publ. 813, pp. 831-838, U.S. Gov't Printing Office, Washington, 1991.

174.    J. R. Zurlo and N. A. Chigier, Ensemble Light Scattering Diagnostics of Diesel Sprays, Applied Optics, vol. 30 (33), pp. 4897-4902, 1991.

175.    N. A. Chigier, The Physics of Atomization, Plenary Lecture, ICLASS-91, pp. 1-16, Gaithersburg, MD, 7/91; NIST Spec. Publ. 813, U.S. Gov't Printing Office, Washington, 1991.

176.    H. Eroglu and N. A. Chigier, Wave Characteristics of Liquid Sheets with Impinging Air Jets, Atomization and Sprays, vol. 2(2), pp. 121-136, 1992.

177.    N. A. Chigier, H. Eroglu, U. Shavit and M. Xu, Physical Processes Involved in Injection and Atomization of Liquid Propellants, JANNAF Combustion Instability Panel Workshop, 28th JANNAF Combustion Subcommittee Meeting, CPIA Publication 573, Brooks Air Force Base, San Antonio, Texas, 1991.

178.    N. A. Chigier, H. Eroglu, U. Shavit and M. Xu, Atomization and Combustion in Rocket Engines, 24th International Symposium on Combustion, Sydney, Australia, 1992.

179.    N. A. Chigier, The Impact of Spray Combustion on the Environment, Plenary Lecture, 2nd International Symposium on Energy and the Environment, Towards the Year 2000, Capri, Italy, 1993.

180.    U. Shavit and N. A. Chigier, The Effect of Dynamic Surface Tension on Drop Size, Intact Length, and Wave Characteristics in Sprays, ASME-Winter Annual Meeting , Symposium on Fluid Mechanics and Heat Transfer in Sprays, New Orleans, LA, 1993.  ASME FED vol. 178, HTD vol. 270, 1993.

181.    A. Mansour and N. A. Chigier, A Phase Doppler Investigation of Co-Axial Air Blast Atomizers, ASME-Winter Annual Meeting , Symposium on Fluid Mechanics and  Heat Transfer in Sprays, New Orleans, LA, 1993.  ASME FED, HTD vol. 270, 1993.

182.    U. Shavit and N. A. Chigier, Fractal Dimension Measurements of Disintegrating Coaxial Liquid Jets, ASME-WAM Annual Meeting , Symposium on Fluid Mechanics and  Heat Transfer in Sprays, New Orleans, LA, 1993.  ASME FED , HTD vol. 270, 1993.

183.    M. Xu, D. Hasan, N. A. Chigier and P. Bennet, Assessment of an Imaging System for Spray and Particle Size Analysis, ASME- Winter Annual Meeting Symposium on Fluid  Mechanics and Heat Transfer in Sprays, New Orleans, LA, 1993.  ASME FED vol. 178, HTD vol. 270, 1993.

184.    N. A. Chigier, Spray Science and Technology, Keynote Lecture, ASME - Winter Annual Meeting Symposium on Fluid Mechanics and Heat Transfer in Sprays, New Orleans, LA, 1993.  ASME FED vol. 178, HTD vol. 270, 1993.

185.    A. Mansour and N. A. Chigier, Effect of Turbulence on the Stability of Liquid Jets and the Resulting Droplet Size Distributions, Atomization and Sprays, vol. 4, No. 5, pp. 583-604, 1994.

186.    N. A. Chigier and C. Dumouchel, Atomization of Liquid Sheets, AIAA, vol. 166 Progress in Astronautics and Aeronautics, Recent Advances in Spray Combustion, K.K. Kuo (Ed.), pp. 241-262, 1995.

187.    N. A. Chigier and R. Reitz, Regimes of Jet Breakup and Breakup Mechanisms, AIAA Progress in Astronautics and Aeronautics, Recent Advances in Spray Combustion, K.K. Kuo (Ed.), pp. 109-136, 1995.

188.    N. A. Chigier and Y. Tambour, Structure of Twin Fluid Atomizers, AIAA Progress Series, Recent Advances in Spray Combustion, K.K. Kuo (Ed.) 1995.

189.    A. Mansour and N. A. Chigier, Atomization of Non-Newtonian Liquids, Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems, (ICLASS-94), pp. 213-330.  Begell House, NY. Rouen, France, July, 1994.

190.    A. Mansour and N. A. Chigier, Turbulence Decay in Liquid Jets, Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems, (ICLASS-94), pp. 102-109, Begell House, NY. Rouen, France, July, 1994.

191.    U. Shavit and N. A. Chigier, Turbulence Flow Characteristics in a Special Atomizer, Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems, (ICLASS-94), pp. 205-212, Begell House, NY. Rouen, France, July, 1994.

192.    A. Mansour and N. A. Chigier, Turbulence Characteristics in Cylindrical Liquid Jets, Physics of Fluids, vol. 6, No. 10, pp. 3380-3391, 1994.

193.    A. Mansour and N. A. Chigier, Rayleigh Breakup of Turbulent Columns, Proceedings of 7th Annual Conference of Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems (ILASS - Americas 94), Bellevue, Washington, May 31 - June 3, pp. 152-156, 1994.

194.    U. Shavit and N. A. Chigier, An Experimental Study of the Effects of Turbulence Length and Time Scales on Air Assist Liquid Breakup, ILASS Americas-94, Bellevue, Washington, pp. 162-166, May 31-June 3, 1994.

195.    U. Shavit and N. A. Chigier, The Role of Dynamic Surface Tension in Air Assist Atomization, Physics of Fluids, vol 7, No. 1, pp. 24-33, 1995.

196.    N. A. Chigier, Liquid Fuel Spray Combustion, Plenary Lecture, 2nd International Symposium on Energy and the Environment Towards the Year 2000, Capri, Italy, 1993.

197.    N. A. Chigier, Measurements in Combustion Systems, Combustion Measurements,(Ed., N. Chigier), Chap. 1, pp. 1-20, Hemisphere Publishing Company, 1991.

198.    U. Shavit and N. A. Chigier, Fractal Dimensions of Liquid Jet Interface Under Breakup, Atomization and Sprays, vol. 5, No. 6, pp. 525-544 ,1995.

199.    N. A. Chigier, An Assessment of Spray Technology, Atomization and Sprays, vol. 3, No. 4, pp. 365-372, 1993.

200.    U. Shavit and N. A. Chigier, Fractal Geometry of Liquid Jets Under Breakup, Fractals, vol. 2, No. 2,  pp. 277-281, 1994.

201.    N. A. Chigier, M. Xu, D. Squarer and N. Rashidnia, Transport Phenomena in Stratified Multi-Fluid Flow in the Presence and Absence of Gravity, NASA Second Microgravity Fluid Physics Conference, Cleveland, Ohio, June 21-23, 1994 . 

202.    N. A. Chigier, Spray Science and Technology, Optimum Spray Control and Systemization of Spray Technology, Japanese Society of Mechanical Engineers, pp. 9-27, 1994.

203.    H. Eroglu, U. Shavit and N. A. Chigier, The Influence of Dynamic Surface Tension on Liquid Surface Wave Characteristics and Atomization, 5th Annual Conference on Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems, ILASS-Americas, San Ramon, CA, May 18-20, pp. 69-73,1992.

204.    A. Mansour and N. A. Chigier, Air-Blast Atomization of Non-Newtonian Liquids, Journal of Non-Newtonian Fluid Mechanics, vol. 58, pp. 161-194, 1995.

205.    A. Mansour and N. A. Chigier, The Near Field of Co-Axial Air Blast Atomizer Sprays, International Journal of Multiphase Flow, submitted, November, 1994.

206.    U. Shavit, A. Mansour and N. A. Chigier, The Separate Influences of Air and Liquid Turbulence on Atomization, International Union of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics Symposium on the Mechanics and Combustion of Droplets and Sprays, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Dec. 6-10, 1994. Begell House, NY, H.H. Chiu and N. Chigier (eds), pp. 3-21, 1995.

207.    U. Shavit and N. A. Chigier, Development and Evaluation of a New Turbulence Generator for Atomization Research, Experiments in Fluids, vol. 20, pp. 291-301, 1996.

208.    D. Calvo and N. A. Chigier, Measurement of Extensional Viscosity by the Stretching of Viscoelastic Liquid Columns, 8th Annual Conference on Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems. ILASS-Americas-95, Troy, Michigan, pp. 49-53, May 21-24, 1995.

209.    C. Thanomsat, U. Shavit and N. A. Chigier, The Effect of Jet Diameter, Velocity, and Viscosity on Satellite Droplet Formation, 8th Annual Conference on Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems. ILASS-Americas-95, Troy, Michigan, pp. 59-63, May 21-24, 1995.

210.    U. Shavit and N. A. Chigier, The Air Flow Field in the Liquid Breakup Region, 8th Annual Conference on Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems. ILASS-Americas-95, Troy, Michigan, pp. 64-68, May 21-24, 1995.

211.    A. Mansour and N. A. Chigier, Comparison Between Rigid Sphere Drag Models and Droplet Drag Coefficients Under Realistic Spray Conditions, 8th Annual Conference on Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems. ILASS-Americas-95, Troy, Michigan, pp. 194-199, May 21-24, 1995.

212.    N. A. Chigier, Particle Sizing by Digital Imaging Analyzers, 8th Annual Conference on Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems. ILASS-Americas-95, Troy, Michigan, p. 1, May 21-24, 1995.

213.    N. A. Chigier, Combustion Systems Measurements, Encyclopedia of Energy Technology and Environment, vol. 4, pp. 897-907, 1995.

214.    N. A. Chigier, Liquid Fuel Spray Combustion, Encyclopedia of Energy Technology and Environment, John Wiley and Sons, vol. 4, pp. 1893-1898, 1995.

215.    U. Shavit and N. A. Chigier, Eddy Structures in a Controlled Turbulence Air Jet, Experiments in Fluids, April, 1995.

216.    R. A. Kozarek, A. Mansour and N. A. Chigier, Physical Modeling of Molten Aluminum Impinging Sprays, 8th Annual Conference on Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems, Poster. ILASS-Americas-95, Troy, Michigan, May 21-24, 1995.

217.    L. Markle and N. A. Chigier,  Atomization of Gasoline Under Cold Start Conditions in Port Fuel Injected Engines, 8th Annual Conference on Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems. Poster, ILASS-Americas-95, Troy, Michigan, May 21-24, 1995.

218.    N. A. Chigier, Spray Combustion, Keynote Paper ASME, Winter Annual Meeting, San Francisco, CA., Symposium on Fluid Mechanics and Heat Transfer in Sprays, Proceedings of the Heat Transfer and Fluids Division, Book No. H01037, HTD-vol. 321/FED-vol. 233, pp. 1-30, 1995.

219.    A. Mansour and N. A. Chigier, Measurement of the Extensional Properties of Polyacrilamide Solutions Using the Falling Droplet Technique, Journal of Non-Newtonian Fluid Mechanics, 1996.

220.      A. Mansour and N. A. Chigier, The Effects of the Hartman Cavity on the Performance of the USGA Nozzle used for Aluminum Spray Forming, Atomization and Sprays, vol. 7, no 1, pp. 1-24, 1998.

221.    L. Markle, A. Mansour and N. A. Chigier, Interaction of Fuel Spray with Intake Valve and Manifold During Cold Start Conditions, Proceedings of the Ninth Annual Conference of Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems (ILASS-Americas  96), San Francisco, CA, pp. 125-134, 1996.

222.    A. Mansour and N. A. Chigier, The Physics of Non-Newtonian Liquid Slurry Atomization Part II:    Airblast Atomization of Viscous Non-Newtonian Liquids, Proceedings of Tenth Annual Coal Preparation, Utilization and Environmental Control Contractors Conference, Pittsburgh, PA., July, 1994.

223.    A. Mansour and N. A. Chigier, Extensional and Shear Viscometer Atomizer for Non-Newtonian Liquids, Proceedings of Sixth ILASS-Americas 93, Worcester, MA., pp. 208-212, 1993.

224.    A. Mansour and N. A. Chigier, The Physics of Non-Newtonian Liquid Slurry Atomization Part I: Atomizer Design, Proceedings of Ninth Annual Coal Preparation, Utilization, and Environmental Control Contractors Conference, Pittsburgh, PA., 1993.

225.    H. Eroglu, A. Mansour and N. A. Chigier, The Physics of Coal Liquid Slurry Atomization, poster paper, Proceedings of Eighth Annual Coal Preparation, Utilization, and Environmental Control Contractors Conference, Pittsburgh, PA., 1992.

226.    N. A. Chigier, Fluid Mechanics of Sprays, ASME Winter Annual Meeting, Atlanta, GA, Dec. 1991. Keynote Lecture, ASME FED, vol. 131, Fluid Dynamics of Sprays, pp. 1-2, 1991.

227.    A. Mansour and N. A. Chigier, Measurement of the  Extensional Properties of Polyacrilimide Solutions Using the Falling Drop Technique, Proceedings of the Tenth Annual Conference of Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems (ILASS- Americas), pp339-346, Ottawa, ON, May, 1997.

228.    Y. Tambour, N. Rashidnia, A. Mansour and N. A. Chigier, Vaporization of Sprays in Shear Layers with Density Gradients, NASA.

229.    A. Mansour, N. A. Chigier, I. -P. Shih,  and T. Kozarek, The Effects of the Hartman Cavity on the Performance of the USGA Nozzle used for Aluminum Spray Forming, Proceedings of the Ninth Annual Conference of Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems (ILASS-Americas  96), San Francisco, CA, pp. 200-204, May, 1996.

230.    C. Mundo, A. Mansour, T. Corcoran and N. A. Chigier, Aerosol Deposition via Medicinal Nebulizers, Proceedings of the Tenth Annual Conference of Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems (ILASS-Americas), pp.  233-237, Ottawa, ON, May, 1997.

231.    A. Mansour W. Humphrey and N. A. Chigier, Investigation of the Performance of the Triple-Concentric Air-Assist Atomizer, Proceedings of the Tenth Annual Conference of Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems (ILASS-Americas), pp 243-247, Ottawa, ON, May, 1997.

232.    Y. Tambour, A. Mansour and N. A. Chigier, On the Capillary Flow Within Long Filaments of Liquid During the Drip Mode of Breakup of Ligaments of Newtonian and Non-Newtonian Fluids, Proceedings of the Tenth Annual Conference of Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems (ILASS-Americas), pp 324-328, Ottawa, ON, May, 1997.

233.    A. Mansour and N. A. Chigier, Spray-Vortex Interaction in a Trapped Vortex Combustor, Proceedings of the Tenth Annual Conference of Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems (ILASS-Americas), pp 395-397, Ottawa, ON, May, 1997.

234.    T. Corcoran, A. Mansour and N. A. Chigier, Medical Atomization Design for Inhalation Therapy, Seventh Int'l Conference on Liquid Atomization  (ICLASS - 97), Seoul, Korea, August 1997.

235.    T. Corcoran, A. Mansour and N. A. Chigier, Medicinal Nebulizers for Lung Deposition, ASME Winter Annual Meeting, International Mechanical Engineering Congress, Dallas Texas Symposium-Spray Systems Technology, Nov. 1997.

236.    N. Chigier , Industrial Applications of Spray Technology, ASME Winter Annual Meeting, International Mechanical Engineering Congress, Dallas Texas Symposium-Spray Systems Technology, Nov. 1997.

237.    A. Mansour, W. Humphrey and N. Chigier, Evaluation of the Performance of the Double Concentric Air Assist Atomizers, ASME Winter Annual Meeting, International Mechanical Engineering Congress, Dallas Texas Symposium-Spray Systems Technology, Nov. 1997.

238.    W. Humphrey, N. Chigier Extensional Viscosity Measurements of Aqueous Polymer Solutions and Paint Resins, Proceedings of the Eleventh Annual Conference of Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems ,  ILASS-Americas ‘98, pp359-363, Sacramento, CA, May, 1998.

239.    K. Heucklebach, J.Hom and N.Chigier, Capabilities and Limitations of the Rainbow Refractometer, Determined with Temperature Measurements of Water Droplets, Proceedings of the Eleventh Annual Conference of Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems , ILASS-Americas ‘98, pp449-453, Sacramento, CA, May, 1998.

240.    T.Corcoran, R.Hitron, W.Humphrey and N.Chigier, A Comparison of Methods for the Analysis of Sprays in the 0.5-20µm Range.  Proceedings of the Eleventh Annual Conference of Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems ,  ILASS-Americas ‘98, pp429-433, Sacramento, CA, May, 1998.

241.    T.Corcoran, R.Hitron, W.Humphrey, N.Chigier, Optical Measurement of Nebulizer Sprays: A Quantitative Comparison of Diffraction, Phase Doppler Interferometry, and Time of Flight Techniques.  J.Aerosol Sci., Vol. 31, No. 1, pp.35-50, 2000.

242.    P.Noymer, R.Hitron, C.Wu, T.Corcoran, J.Hom and N.Chigier, Extracting Additional Information from PDPA Measurements of Similar Sprays. Proceedings of the Eleventh Annual Conference of Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems ,  ILASS-Americas ‘98, pp281-285 Sacramento, CA, May, 1998.

243.    A. Mansour, N. A. Chigier, I.-P. Shih,  and T. Kozarek, The Effects of the Hartman Cavity on the Performance of the USGA Nozzle used for Aluminum Spray Forming. Atomization and Sprays, Vol. 8, pp1-24, 1998.

244.      R.Hitron and N.Chigier, Cavitation Enhanced Atomization at Low Liquid-Superheat Conditions. Proceedings of the Twelfth Annual Conference of Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems ,  ILASS-Americas ‘99, pp225-230. Indianapolis, IN, May, 1999.

245.    W.Humphrey, S-C. Kweon and N.Chigier, Effect of Composition on Atomization of Water-Borne Automotive Paint. Proceedings of the Twelfth Annual Conference of Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems ,  ILASS-Americas ‘99, pp343-348.     Indianapolis, IN, May, 1999.

246.    J.Hom, R.Hitron and N.Chigier, Retroactive Index and Temperature Measurements of Multi-Size Spray using Rainbow Refractometry. Proceedings of the Twelfth Annual Conference of Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems ,  ILASS-Americas ‘99, pp91-96.  Indianapolis, IN, May, 1999.

247.      Wu.C-F and N.Chigier, Measurement of Spray Structure and its Effect on Ignition Enhancement in an Auxiliary Power Unit (APU) Combustor. Proceedings of the Twelfth Annual Conference of Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems ,  ILASS-Americas ‘99, pp105-110. Indianapolis, IN, May, 1999.

248.      W.Humphrey and N.Chigier, Measurement of Extensional Viscosity and its Effect on Atomization. Proceedings of the Twelfth Annual Conference of Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems ,  ILASS-Americas ‘99, pp167-172 . Indianapolis, IN, May, 1999.

249.      R.Hitron, S-C Kweon, W.Humphrey and N.Chigier, Measuring Size Classified Charge to Mass Ratio in a Rotating Bell. Proceedings of the Twelfth Annual Conference of Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems, ILASS-Americas ‘99, pp237-240.  Indianapolis, IN, May, 1999.

250.      T.Corcoran, P.Noymer and N.Chigier, Spray Dynamics in a Model for the Human Throat. Proceedings of the Twelfth Annual Conference of Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems ,  ILASS-Americas ‘99, pp433-438. Indianapolis, IN, May, 1999.

251.      N.Chigier, Breakup of Liquids Sheets and Jets.  30^th AIAA Fluid Dynamics Conference.  Invited Lecture, Norfolk, VA, June, 1999.

252.      T. Gemci, T.E. Corcoran, N. Chigier, A numerical study of inhalation therapy sprays in the human throat including comparisons with experimental results. Proceedings of the High Performance Computing Symposium, pp60-65, Washington, DC, April 16-20, 2000.

253.      T. Gemci, T.E. Corcoran, N. Chigier, Dispersion and deposition of inhalation therapy sprays in the larynx and trachea using experimental and numerical methods. Eighth International Conference on Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems, Pasadena, CA, July 2000.

254.      T. Gemci, T.E. Corcoran, N. Chigier, A numerical and experimental study of spray dynamics in a simple throat model.  J. Aerosol Science and Technology, V.36, pp18-38, 2002.

255.    T.E. Corcoran, Chigier, N., Characterization of the   Jet Using Phase Doppler Interferometry. J.Aerosol Medicine, Vol.13, No.2, pp.125-137, 2000.

256.    T. Gemci, J. Hom, N. Chigier, Simulation of evaporating spray and comparison with droplet temperature measurement obtained by rainbow refractometer.  Proceedings of the ASME Fluids Engineering Division, FED Vol. 253, pp59-66, 2000.

257.    T.E.Corcoran, N.Chigier, Inertial deposition effects: A study of aerosol mechanics in the trachea using laser Doppler velocimetry and fluorescent dye. J. of Biomechanical Engineering, Vol. 124, pp629-637, 2002.

258.    N.Chigier, Fluid and Particle Mechanics of Spray Painting. Presented at the Coatings for Transportation symposium, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, August 20-25, 2000 (Invited).

259.    T.Gemci, J.Hom, N.Chigier, Experimental study of evaporating full-cone spray by determining droplet temperature with Rainbow refractometry and comparing with numerical simulation.  Eighth International Conference on Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems, Pasadena, CA, July 2000.

260.    T.Gemci, T.E.Corcoran, K.Yakut, N.Chigier, Spray dynamics and deposition in the throat for inhalation medication.  Int’l Conf. on Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems, Europe.  Zurich, Switzerland, September, 2001.

261.    T.Gemci, K.Yakut, N.Chigier, T.C.Ho, Cavitation enhanced flash atomization of hydrocarbon liquids.  17^th Annual International Conference on Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems, Europe, Zurich, Switzerland, September, 2001.

262.    T.Gemci, T.E.Corcoran, K.Yakut, N.Chigier, Numerical simulation of particle and air velocity fields in a model of cadaver throat.  Proceedings of the 14^th Annual Conference on Liquid Atomization and spray Systems America (ILASS-America), pp131-136, Dearborn, MI, May 20-23, 2001.

263.  T.Gemci, K.Yakut, N.Chigier, T.C.Ho, Cavitation and flash boiling atomization of water/acetone binary mixtures.  Proceedings of the 14^th Annual Conference on Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems America (ILASS-America), pp241-246, Dearborn, MI, May 20-23, 2001.

264.    T.Gemci, J.Hom, N.Chigier, Simulation of evaporating spray and comparison with droplet temperature measurement obtained by rainbow refractometer.  Symposium on Dispersion Flows, Orlando, FL., Nov. 2000.

265.    T.Gemci, T.E.Corcoran, K.Yakut, B.Shortall, N.Chigier, Spray dynamics and deposition of inhaled medications in the throat, Proceedings of the 6^th Annual Conference on Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems, Asia (ILASS-Asia), Busan, Korea, Oct. 11-13, 2001.

266.  T.E.Corcoran, R.Hitron, W.Humphrey, N.Chigier, Optical measurement of nebulizer sprays: A quantitative comparison of diffraction, phase Doppler interferometry and time of flight techniques. J. Aerosol Science, Vol. 31, pp35-50, 2000.

267.    N.Chigier, Atomization and Sprays Research in Perspective. Proceedings of ILASS-Asia 2001, Busan, Korea, Oct. 11-13, 2001.

268.  T.E.Corcoran, J. Dauber, N. Chigier, Improving drug delivery from medical nebulizers: The effects of increased nebulizer flowrates and reservoirs. Aerosol Medicine, Vol. 15, pp271-272, 2002.

269.    T.Gemci, T.E.Corcoran, N.Chigier, A numerical and experimental study of spray dynamics in a simple throat model. Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 36, pp18-38, 2002.

270.    J.Hom, N. Chigier, Rainbow refractometry: Simultaneous measurement of temperature, refractive index and size of droplets. Applied Optics, Vol. 41, pp1899-1907, 2002.

271.    T.E. Corcoran, N.Chigier, Inertial deposition effects: A study of aerosol mechanics in the trachea using laser Doppler velocimetry and fluorescent dye.

272.    N.Chigier, T.Gemci, Problems and challenges in the development of micro-propulsion devices. Proceedings of the 42^nd Israeli Annual Conference on Aerospace Sciences, Tel Aviv and Haifa, Israel, Feb. 2002.

273.    T.Gemci, R.Hitron, N.Chigier, Measuring charge-to-mass ratio of individual droplets using phase Doppler interferometry. 15^th Annual Conference on Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems (ILASS-Americas), Madison, WI., pp241-245, May 14-17, 2002.

274.    T.Gemci, B.Shortall, T.E.Corcoran and N.Chigier, Deposition study of an inhalation therapy spray in a cadaver throat. 15^th Annual Conference on Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems (ILASS-Americas), Madison, WI., May 14-17, 2002.

275.    T.Gemci, P.P.Godbole, N.Chigier, Spray characteristics of hydroxypropyl cellulose injection for fluidized bed coating processes. 15^th Annual Conference on Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems (ILASS-Americas), Madison, WI., May 14-17, 2002.

276.    T.Gemci, B. Shortall, T.E.Corcoran, N.Chigier, Deposition of particles in the upper respiratory tract. 18^th Annual Conference on Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems (ILASS Europe), Zaragoza, Spain, September 9-11, 2002.

277.    T.Gemci, R.Hitron, N.Chigier, Determination of individual droplet charge in electrosprays from PDPA measurements.  18^th Annual Conference on Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems (ILASS Europe), Zaragoza, Spain, September 9-11, 2002.

278.    T.Gemci, N.Chigier, P.P.Godbole, P.Strickland, Spray characterization for fluidized bed granulation processes.  18^th Annual Conference on Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems (ILASS Europe), Zaragoza, Spain, September 9-11, 2002.

279.    N.Chigier, T.Gemci, A review of micro propulsion technology. (AIAA 2003-0662), 41^st AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting, Reno, NV, Jan. 2003.

280.    N.Chigier, T.Gemci, Electrohydrodynamic atomization for MEMS combustion engines. (AIAA 2003-0662), 41^st AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting, Reno, NV, Jan. 2003.

281.  T.Gemci, G.Allen, B.Shortall, T.Corcoran, N.Chigier, Droplet dynamics, fluid flow and particle deposition for pulmonary drug delivery to pediatric patients.  International Conference of Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems (ICLASS), Sorrento, Italy, July 14-17, 2003.

282.  T.Gemci, N.Chigier, J.A.Organiscak, Spray characterization for coal dust suppression in the coal mining industry, International Conference of Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems (ICLASS), Sorrento, Italy, July 14-17, 2003.

283.  Gemci,T., Shortall,B., Allen,G.M., Corcoran,T.E., Chigier,N., CFD study of the throat during aerosol drug delivery using heliox and air. J Aerosol Science, Vol. 34, pp1175-1192, 2003.

284.  T.Gemci, N.Chigier, T.C.Ho, Experimental study of flash atomization of binary hydrocarbon liquids, Int’l. J. Multiphase Flow, Vol.30, pp395-417, 2004.

285. T.Gemci, L Yakut, N.Chigier, T.C.Ho, Cavitation enhanced boiling of water/acetone binary mixtures. Atomization and Spray, Vol.14, No.5, pp459-476, 2004.

286.    T.Gemci, K.Yakut, N.Chigier, T.C.Ho, Cavitation enhanced flash atomization of hydrocarbon liquids, Proceedings of ILASS-Asia 2001, Oct 11-13, Busan, Korea

287.  T.E.Corcoran, B.P.Shortall, I.K.Kim, M.P.Meza, N.Chigier, Aerosol drug delivery using heliox and nebulizer reservoirs: Results from an MRI-based pediatric model.  J. of Aerosol Medicine, Vol. 16, pp263-271, 2003.

288.  T.E.Corcoran, N.Chigier, Inertial deposition effects: A study of aerosol mechanics in the trachea using laser Doppler velocimetry

289.  T.E.Corcoran, J.H.Dauber, N. Chigier, A.T. Iacono, Improving drug delivery from medical nebulizers: the effects of increased nebulizer flowrates and reservoirs, J. Aerosol Medicine, Vol. 15, pp271-282., 2002

290.      Chigier, N. Recent Advances in Spray Technology. ICLASS 2003, Sorrento Italy, Plenary Lecture.

291.      T. Gemci, K.Yakut, N.Chigier, Flash Atomization of Water/Acetone Solutions, Atomization and Sprays, Vol.14, pp459-475, 2004.

292.      G.M.Allen, B.P.Shortall, T.Gemci, T.E.Corcoran, N.A.Chigier, Computational simulations of airflow in an in vitro model of the pediatric upper airways, J.Biomedical Engineering, Vol. 126, pp604-610, 2004.

293.      N. Chigier, The Future of Atomization and Sprays, Plenary Lecture, ILASS Europe 2005, Orleans, France.

294.      N. Chigier, Heat and Mass Transfer in Sprays, Plenary Lecture, ICHMT, Antalya Turkey, June, 2005.

295.      N. Chigier, Challenges for Future Research in Atomization and Spray Technology, Plenary Lecture, ICLASS Kyoto, July 2006, Atomization and Sprays, Vol.16, No. 7, pp727-736, 2007.